Pierre-Antoine Martenet
Pierre-Antoine Martenet has been appraising old paintings for many years. For Auctie's, he is responsible for appraising and valuing them in our sales at Hôtel Drouot.
If you own a work by or after Antoine Watteau and would like to know its value, our state-approved experts and auctioneers will be happy to offer you their expert appraisal services.
Our specialists will carry out a free appraisal of your work, and provide you with a precise estimate of its current market value.
Then, if you want to sell your work, we'll point you in the right direction to get the best possible price for it.
Pierre-Antoine Martenet has been appraising old paintings for many years. For Auctie's, he is responsible for appraising and valuing them in our sales at Hôtel Drouot.
The artist Antoine Watteau left behind a body of work characteristic of his era, famous for his paintings of galant scenes. Prices for his works are now rising under the auctioneer's hammer.
His paintings are particularly prized, especially by English and American buyers. The price at which they sell on the art market ranges from €20 to €13,868,800, a considerable difference, but one that says a great deal about the value that can be attributed to Watteau's works.
In 2023, Le pèlerinage à l'île de Cythère sold for €1,376,100.
Technique used | Oil on canvas |
---|---|
From €20 to €3,150 | |
Drawing - watercolor | From €150 to €2,856,140 |
Oil on canvas | From €30 to €13,868,800 |
Antoine Watteau was one of the founders of the Rococo movement. This style, which emerged in the early 18th century, was distinguished by its elegance, lightness and sensuality, and Watteau was one of its leading exponents.
In particular, he drew inspiration from commedia dell'arte, a genre of Italian theater that allowed him to integrate a theatrical dimension into his works, where staging and characters take on paramount importance.
He is stylistically close to artists such as Hyacinthe Rigaud and Jean Gabriel Tourny.
Watteau was not only a painter: he also excelled at drawing, producing precise figure studies that reveal his keen sense of observation and anatomy.
His sketches, often marked by a remarkable delicacy, testify to his attention to detail and technical skill.
In engraving his compositions, he demonstrates a mastery of the tool that enables him to retranscribe the subtlety of expressions and gestures, breathing new life into his subjects. This engraved approach, which seeks to capture the essence of the moment, is essential to his creative process.
In his paintings, Watteau uses a rich, nuanced color palette characteristic of the Rococo style. He skilfully plays with light and shade, creating enchanting atmospheres that plunge the viewer into a world of dreams and escapism.
His "chiaroscuro" technique emphasizes volumes and gives relief to his figures, while his light, fluid brushstrokes evoke an airy lightness.
This innovative approach creates an intimacy between the figures and the space, making his scenes lively and captivating.
Watteau is also a master of composition. His works are often structured around groups of figures, carefully arranged to create a harmonious balance.
Elements of nature, such as trees, flowers and bucolic landscapes, are harmoniously integrated, adding to the poetry of the whole.
The background and foreground interact fluidly, drawing the viewer's gaze across the canvas and immersing them in the delicate universe he proposes.
In addition to painting and engraving, Watteau also applied his talent to architecture. He distinguished himself in building decoration, where he applied the same delicacy and sense of detail as in his paintings.
His decors evoke the elegance of spaces, transforming them into works of art in their own right. This link between architecture and painting is a hallmark of Rococo, where the entire space must interact with the works of art that inhabit it.
Antoine Watteau's style and technique, rooted in the Rococo movement, bear witness to an exceptional artistic sensibility.
His ability to combine lightness, beauty and emotion in his work has created a unique visual language that continues to inspire and amaze art lovers through the ages.
His lasting influence on European art illustrates the importance of his legacy, both in painting and decoration, making his work fundamental to the understanding of Rococo.
Jean-Antoine Watteau (1684-1721) was a French painter and architect.
As a child, he was beaten by his father, an alcoholic and violent man. It is assumed that his early onset of pulmonary tuberculosis, known as phisy at the time, was due to this. This trauma was to have a major influence on his painting.
His family recognized his talent early on and placed him with a painter, whose identity his biographers have doubts about. He moved to Paris at a young age, to Saint Germain des Prés. He earned his living copying paintings.
The painter Gillot took him under his wing and became his master. It was with Gillot that he discovered the pictorial theme of fêtes galantes, and made it the heart of his painting. At the start of his career, he produced historical paintings to make a name for himself with the public and be recognized by his peers.
He opposed Charles Le Brun during the quarrel at the Académie Royale between the Rubenists and the Poussinists, and ardently defended the prevalence of color over drawing.
Pierre Crozat invited him to the Château de Montmorency, ironically the former property of Charles Le Brun. He then trained as an architect with Claude Audran III.
He then won second place in the Prix de Rome and left for the Académie de France to continue his training as a painter.
He became a member of the Académie, and presented Le pèlerinage à l'île de Cythère five years later, which has been owned by a new private collector since 2023.
The colors he uses are the same as those later adopted by Degas later: rosy hues, dark interiors.
At the end of his career, he was in a critical financial situation, but nevertheless traveled to London. He died in 1721, with Gersaint at his bedside, most likely from the childhood illness that never left him.
Antoine Watteau's legacy lies at the heart of the evolution of European art, profoundly influencing the Rococo movement and generations of artists.
His innovative approach to painting, combining lightness, delicacy and sensitivity, paved the way for a new aesthetic that profoundly shaped the artistic landscape of the 18th century and beyond.
Watteau captured the essence of social life, translating human emotions and the pleasures of life with unrivalled finesse.
His scenes of fêtes galantes, populated by elegant figures and idyllic landscapes, set a new standard for the depiction of everyday life in art.
This ability to merge the everyday with the artistic has encouraged many artists to explore similar themes, opening up a field of expression that combines intimacy and escapism.
His influence extended far beyond his own time. Artists such as François Boucher and Jean-Honoré Fragonard were inspired by his style, echoing his use of vivid color and delicate compositions.
Their works, though distinct, bear the imprint of Watteau's legacy of infusing modern life with a poetic dimension.
Even later movements, such as Romanticism and Impressionism, find echoes of his approach in their exploration of emotions and light.
Watteau's techniques also left an indelible mark on engraving. His engraved works, which combine meticulousness and expressiveness, were widely distributed, enabling his art to reach a wider audience.
These engravings, often inspired by his paintings, helped establish his reputation beyond the borders of France, influencing artists throughout Europe.
Watteau is also renowned for his contribution to interior design, where his sense of detail and elegance have transformed spaces into veritable works of art.
The decors he creates for châteaux and salons add a further dimension to his legacy, testifying to the importance of integrating art into architecture and design.
His holistic approach to art, where painting, printmaking and decoration come together, served as a model for future artists seeking to embrace a unified vision of creation.
Today, Watteau's works continue to be celebrated in the world's greatest museums. His unique style and ability to convey emotions through color and form continue to fascinate art lovers.
Renewed interest in Rococo and 18th-century art has led to a rediscovery of his work, consolidating his iconic status in art history.
Antoine Watteau's legacy lies not only in his works, but also in the lasting impact he had on the development of Western art.
His quest for beauty, his sense of elegance and his love of life continue to inspire and amaze, proving that his influence is timeless and essential to understanding the evolution of art through the centuries.
Works by Antoine Watteau are generally signed. However, with or without a mention, it is important for you to have the work appraised to ensure its originality and to be able to date it. Of course, there are also copies.
If you happen to own a work by Watteau or after the artist, don't hesitate to ask for a free valuation using our form on our website.
A member of our team of experts and certified auctioneers will contact you promptly to provide you with an estimate of the market value of your work, as well as any relevant information about it.
If you wish to sell your work of art, our specialists will also be on hand to help you sell it at the best possible price, taking into account market trends.
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