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The contribution of the Louis XIV style

In the second half of the 17th century, Louis XIV introduced a new artistic style that was opulent, majestic and richly decorated, surpassing anything seen before. French Classicism, as it came to be known, drew heavily on models from Antiquity and was distinguished by its homogeneity, symmetry and order, in contrast to the Italian Baroque. Louis XIV furniture was characterized by its architectural forms, with square balusters or consoles. Symmetry was also evident in the carvings of acanthus leaves, shells and clashing volutes, as well as in decorative bronzes such as mascarons, grimacing masks and lambrequins. Boulle marquetry furniture was one of the most remarkable creations of this period, famous for its elaborate marquetry work combining brass and ebony or rosewood veneers. 

Characteristics of the Louis XIV style

The Louis XIV period furniture most commonly found on the market includes pieces such as armoires, commodes, sideboards, secretaries, chairs, armchairs and tables. They were generally decorated with motifs such as acanthus leaves, scrolls, shells and mascarons, often made from materials such as gilded bronze or pewter. Boulle marquetry furniture, which combined different veneers of materials such as tortoiseshell and brass, was also very popular at the time and is still highly appreciated today. Carved oak furniture is another coveted piece. 

The 10 main cabinetmakers of the period

• André-Charles Boulle 

• Jean Macé 

• Pierre Golle 

• Alexandre-Jean Oppenordt 

• Antoine Gaudreau 

• Nicolas Sageot 

• Pierre Migeon 

• Martin Desjardins 

• Mathieu Criaerd 

• Claude-Charles Saunier 

Order of value from the most basic to the most prestigious 

Louis XIV furniture appraisal criteria

First and foremost, rarity and authenticity are crucial. The rarer and more authentic the piece, the higher its value. The quality of design and craftsmanship is also a determining factor, as such furniture was often handcrafted by skilled artisans. The materials used, such as walnut, oak or elm, as well as gilded bronze ornamentation, are also essential. Finally, the state of preservation and any restorations can affect the value of the furniture. Furniture in good condition, without too many restorations, is generally considered more valuable. As specialists, Auctie's is able to give an estimate of the value of a piece of Louis XIV furniture in relation to the market, using its knowledge of art history and current market trends.