Rating and value of crossbows

If you own one or more crossbows, or think you do, and would like to know its value, our state-approved experts and auctioneers will offer you their appraisal services. Our specialists will carry out a free appraisal of your piece, and provide you with a precise estimate of its current market value. Then, if you want to sell your property, we'll point you in the right direction to get the best possible price.
Rating and value of crossbows
Crossbows are highly original antique collectors' weapons. Today, the price of certain pieces continues to rise under the auctioneer's hammer. German and Italian crossbows are particularly prized, especially by European buyers, and the price at which they sell on the art market ranges from €40 to €43,000, a considerable delta but one that speaks volumes about the value that can be attributed to crossbows. In 2023, a light target-shooting crossbow, known as a " Wandschnepper ", made in Saxony from walnut with antler inlays and dating from the 18th century, sold for €43,000.
Order of value from a simple crossbow to the most prestigious
Crossbow type | Results |
---|---|
African crossbows | From €40 to €260 |
Chinese crossbows | From €40 to €9,100 |
European crossbows | From €5 to €43,000 |
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Crossbow production style and technique
The crossbow was originally a very rudimentary weapon, often made as simply as possible from wood. By the end of the Middle Ages, ceremonial crossbows were being developed, and today these are the models most commonly found on the auction market, with precious woods and inlays of mother-of-pearl, gilding or antler.

History and origins of crossbows
The history of the crossbow goes back to ancient times, when it was developed in China, Greece and Western Europe. The first documented mention of a crossbow dates back to 399 BC, when it was used by the Greeks. However, prototypes probably existed long before this date.
The crossbow was a major innovation compared to the traditional bow. It consisted of a bow mounted on a complex mechanism that could store large quantities of energy to propel projectiles with considerable force, making it a formidable weapon on medieval battlefields.
How it works
The operation of the crossbow is relatively simple but effective. It comprises a bow, a string, a trigger, a bolt and a sighting system.
The bow, generally made of metal or wood, stores the energy needed to propel the projectile. The string is tensioned by a mechanism, accumulating energy. The trigger keeps the string under tension until it is released by the crossbow's trigger. The projectile, called a bolt, is loaded into a groove under the bow. The sight, often assisted by a telescope or other device, helps the shooter to aim accurately.
Applications
The crossbow has had a variety of uses throughout its history. It has been used for hunting, warfare, sport and leisure. In ancient times, the crossbow was used for hunting because of its precision and power. On medieval battlefields, it was a formidable weapon for shooting enemies from a distance. Today, it is mainly used for sporting purposes.
The modern crossbow has evolved through the use of materials such as carbon and aluminum, making it lighter and more powerful. It is often fitted with safety mechanisms and noise reduction devices to make it easier to use.
Knowing the value of a crossbow
If you happen to own a crossbow, or think you might, don't hesitate to request a free appraisal using the form on our website. A member of our team of experts and certified auctioneers will contact you promptly to provide you with an estimate of the market value of your work, as well as any relevant information about it. If you're thinking of selling your work, our specialists will also be on hand to offer you alternatives for selling it at the best possible price, taking into account market trends.
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