2024 rating and value of city swords, rapiers and crabs

Rapier sword

If you own a town sword, and would like to know its value, and if you don't know, the period and model of the weapon, our state-approved experts and auctioneers will offer you their appraisal services. Our specialists will carry out a free appraisal of your weapon, and provide you with a precise estimate of its value on today's market. Then, if you wish to sell your item, we'll guide you towards the best possible means of obtaining the best possible price.  

Rating and value of city swords   

City swords are among the most sought-after military collectibles on the auction market. However, price differences can be considerable, depending on model, engraving, state of preservation, who owned it, and other criteria. Nowadays, prices for these weapons can rise considerably under the auctioneer's hammer. Buyers from all over the world are interested in the sale of certain rare pieces. The price at which they sell on the art market ranges from €60 to €175,000 at the moment, a substantial difference but one that says a lot about the value that can be attributed to city swords. In 2021, a High Dignitary town sword dating from 1879 sold for €175,000. It was originally estimated at between €150,000 and €200,000. Here's a look back at past auctions and more details on these weapons. 

Order of value from a simple weapon to the most prestigious

Technique used

Results

Children's sword

From €100 to €1,800

City sword 19th century

From €60 to €2,000

City sword 1st Empire

From €1,200 to €20,000

Épée de ville ancienne (< XVIIIème)

800 to €20,800

Second Empire city sword

From €70 to €175,000

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History and background of city swords    

The city sword is a weapon that developed in Italy at the end of the Renaissance. Rapier swords were created for the first time in Spain in the 16th century, and are characterized by a long, thin blade designed for thrusting. Their hilt was not very elaborate at first, but quickly became so thanks to Bologna's masters of arms, who appropriated these weapons for fencing. It was in this region that the ricasso was developed, a space between the blade and the hilt that allows a better grip on the weapon. It protects the index finger and improves balance. Caravaggio was famous for wearing them, and fighting with them.

Later, this weapon was adapted and revised, with the development of court and ceremonial weapons. The crab sword, often found at auction, was born in the 17th century. There is no longer a ricasso, and the iron frame is made up of four small claws turned inwards towards the bottom of the guard.

The military function of these weapons was abandoned in 1650, although they continued to be produced not only in Italy, but also in the Netherlands, Germany, Spain and France. The style of the guards varied from country to country(bell-shapedtaza for Spain; curves and chasing developed on Italian rapiers and pappenheim for German swords).

City swords are firmly anchored in the collective imagination, thanks to various films and novels, including Alexandre Dumas' The Three Musketeers.

Example of an engraving on a "crab" town sword, 17th century

Reasons to auction a city sword  

If you own a town sword and don't know how to sell it, auctions are a solution. Indeed, collectors use this medium to find models that correspond to a particular battle or that belonged to their ancestors. Prices can reach unprecedented heights.

Knowing the value of a city sword

If you happen to own a town sword from any period and would like to know its value, don't hesitate to request a free appraisal using the form on our website. A member of our team of experts and certified auctioneers will contact you promptly to provide you with an estimate of the market value of your item, as well as any relevant information about it. If you wish to sell your property, our specialists will also be on hand to offer you alternatives for selling it at the best possible price, taking into account market trends.  

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